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As the speed of the DRAM chips get faster and faster, overall
power consumption continues to increase. This brings to the
forefront a new concern in DRAM technology: thermal management.
This problem is compounded by the ever increasing drive to
reduce the size of the systems and pack more and more density
into a smaller space. This requires system designers to measure
and manage the heat that is generated by the DIMM module to
make sure the DRAM modules remain within the temperature specifications
for correct operation.
To solve this problem, STEC has developed DIMM modules that
carry on-board thermal sensors. These sensors can sense the
temperature of the DIMM module and report the information
when interrogated over the I2C bus. These temperature sensors
also contain limit comparator registers that will trigger
an EVENT# signal when the temperature is raised over a pre-programmed
limit. This EVENT# signal can be tied to the Interrupt line
of the microprocessor so that a high temperature condition
will be signaled without requiring software to poll the I2C
bus.
The advantage of this solution is that it will allow the
system to either change the speed of the fans or throttle
back on the memory accesses to allow the memory to stay within
temperature limits and prevent any reliability failures due
to overheating.
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